Discover Malta's magnificent capital through curated historic city tours. Explore 16th-century baroque architecture, ancient fortifications, and stunning Mediterranean harbor views in this UNESCO World Heritage masterpiece founded by the Knights of St. John.
Valletta stands as one of Europe's most remarkable fortified cities, a UNESCO World Heritage masterpiece that has captivated visitors since 1566. Built by the Knights of St. John on the strategic peninsula between two natural harbors, this baroque architectural gem showcases 450 years of Mediterranean history within its massive limestone fortifications.
More than just a historic city, Valletta represents the crossroads of European and Mediterranean civilizations. From the magnificent St. John's Co-Cathedral housing Caravaggio masterpieces to the stunning Upper Barrakka Gardens overlooking Grand Harbor, every corner tells the epic story of crusaders, merchants, and empires that shaped Malta's destiny.
Discover Valletta History
Explore one of Europe's most concentrated historic areas, recognized by UNESCO for its outstanding universal value. Discover 16th-century baroque architecture, magnificent palaces, and perfectly preserved fortifications within this living museum.
Marvel at Malta's architectural crown jewel built by the Order of Saint John. From the stunning St. John's Co-Cathedral with Caravaggio paintings to the Grand Master's Palace, experience the finest examples of Mediterranean baroque art and architecture.
Witness breathtaking panoramas of Grand Harbor from the Upper Barrakka Gardens and city ramparts. Capture stunning Mediterranean vistas, historic fortifications, and the dramatic limestone coastline that has inspired visitors for centuries.
Walk in the footsteps of crusading knights who shaped European history. Discover 450 years of fascinating stories, from the Great Siege of 1565 to Napoleon's conquest, while exploring palaces, gardens, and battlements steeped in legendary tales.
1565 – The Great Siege: Following the Knights of St. John's heroic defense against Ottoman forces, Grand Master Jean de Valette commissioned a new fortified city on Mount Sceberras peninsula. Named in his honor, Valletta would become Europe's first planned baroque city.
1566 – Foundation & Construction: Military engineer Francesco Laparelli designed Valletta's revolutionary grid layout and massive fortifications. Built by skilled craftsmen and thousands of workers, the city showcased cutting-edge Renaissance military architecture combined with stunning baroque aesthetics.
1571 – Capital Establishment: Valletta officially became Malta's capital, replacing the medieval Birgu. St. John's Co-Cathedral was consecrated as the Knights' conventual church, later housing Caravaggio's masterpieces and becoming one of Europe's finest baroque interiors.
1798-1964 – British Period: After Napoleon's brief occupation, British rule transformed Valletta into a strategic Mediterranean naval base. The city served as headquarters for Allied operations during World War II, earning the George Cross for extraordinary bravery.
1980-Present – UNESCO Recognition: Valletta was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value. Extensive restoration projects have preserved its baroque architecture while adapting the historic city for modern cultural and tourism purposes.
Explore historic landmarks
Marvel at Malta's baroque masterpiece, home to Caravaggio's only signed painting "The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist." This stunning cathedral features intricate stone carvings, gilded vaults, and marble floor tombs of the Knights, creating one of Europe's most magnificent religious interiors.
Discover Valletta's most spectacular viewpoint overlooking the Grand Harbor and the Three Cities. These elevated public gardens offer breathtaking Mediterranean panoramas, historic cannon displays, and the perfect setting to watch the daily noon gun ceremony that has marked time for centuries.
Explore the former seat of the Knights of St. John and current Maltese Parliament, featuring stunning state rooms, historic tapestries, and an impressive armory. Walk through centuries of history in this magnificent palace that housed Grand Masters and witnessed the rise and fall of European powers in the Mediterranean.
Walk along Valletta's mighty bastions and fortifications, masterpieces of 16th-century military architecture. These limestone walls have protected the city for over 450 years, offering dramatic coastal views while telling the epic story of the Great Siege and Malta's strategic importance in Mediterranean history.
Make the most of your Valletta experience with these essential planning tips:
Location: Valletta, Malta - Mediterranean Sea
Nearest Airport: Malta International Airport (MLA) - 30 minutes to Valletta
Coordinates: 35°53′54″N, 14°30′45″E
Valletta occupies a strategic peninsula between Grand Harbor and Marsamxett Harbor, surrounded by massive fortifications and offering stunning Mediterranean views. The UNESCO World Heritage capital is easily accessible by public transport, ferry services, and walking paths from neighboring historic towns.
Plan for a full day to properly explore Valletta's major attractions. Allow 2-3 hours each for St. John's Co-Cathedral and Grand Master's Palace, plus time for walking tours, garden visits, and harbor views. Multi-day visits let you explore at a leisurely pace.
Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer ideal weather with mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Early morning visits provide peaceful exploration, while late afternoon offers golden light for photography. Summer can be hot, so plan indoor attractions during midday.
Absolutely! Valletta offers family-friendly attractions with fascinating history that engages all ages. The Upper Barrakka Gardens, harbor views, and interactive museums captivate children. However, be prepared for cobblestone streets and some walking on historic fortifications.
Yes, advance booking is highly recommended, especially for St. John's Co-Cathedral and during peak season (April-October). Guided tours often sell out, particularly when cruise ships are in port. Online booking typically offers better rates and guaranteed availability.
Essential sites include St. John's Co-Cathedral (Caravaggio paintings), Grand Master's Palace, Upper Barrakka Gardens (harbor views), and the city fortifications. Don't miss Republic Street for shopping and the National Museum of Archaeology for prehistoric Malta treasures.
Valletta is accessible by public bus from Malta International Airport (30 minutes). Ferry services connect to Sliema and other harbor towns. Limited parking is available outside the city gates. Most attractions are within walking distance once you're in the city.
Bring comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets, sun protection, water bottle, and a camera. Modest clothing is required for religious sites. A light jacket is useful for harbor breezes. Consider a guidebook or map for self-guided exploration.
